The first is what I call the Long Tail Fallacy. It goes like this:
- Look on the shelves of a big chain bookstore or music store. It's mainly mainstream stuff. Boo.
- Look at the variety at Amazon or iTunes. Hooray!
- Isn't it great how the Internet has liberated us from the tyranny of physical shelves and geography?
Did you see the switch? Here it is again. Watch closely.
- Look at what was on mainstream network TV decades ago. Not much. Boo.
- Look at all that variety on YouTube. Hooray!
- Isn't it great how the Internet has liberated us from the tyranny of mainstream media?
See how I did that? Or again, this time from Digitally Enabled Social Change by Jennifer Earl and Katrina Kimport (p91).
- Look at offline rallies as reported by the New York Times. Only big and complex protest events. Boo.
- Look on the Internet. Online petitions, campaigns to save TV shows, all kinds of actions. Hooray!
- Isn't it great how the Internet has unleashed a torrent of activism among the population?
I think of the second as the Christmas Fallacy:
- Publishing used to be expensive.
- Now it's cheap.
- We have an abundance of publishing!
Seems reasonable enough? What about this:
- Christmas comes but once a year.
- I wish it could be Christmas every day.
- We'd have an abundance of Christmas!
We wouldn't, of course. We'd have no Christmas at all.


Your Christmas fallacy reminds me of a line from The Incredibles - "when everyone is a super, nobody will be."
Posted by: Graeme Perrow | September 02, 2011 at 06:26 PM
It's been a long time since your full assault on The Long Tail theory. The evidence doesn't support the idea that the tail, in aggregate, will out sell the head but I thought "the tyranny of the shelf/geography" was still a reasonable idea. I thought Netflix made a big difference for genres like Manga, Bollywood, and documentaries. Not so?
How 'bout this one:
1. Photography used to be hard/expensive
2. Now it's easy/cheap
3. We have an abundance of high quality photography
I think this one is bang on.
Posted by: RAD | September 02, 2011 at 08:26 PM
Graeme - That's shorter and better. Thanks.
RAD - with lots of respect for your own skill, do you mean high quality like this? I like the piece here: http://observersroom.designobserver.com/robwalker/post/monkey-or-drone/29948/
Digital photography is to film-based photography as film photography is to painting. They are just different.
Posted by: tomslee | September 05, 2011 at 08:52 AM
We wouldn't, of course. We'd have no Christmas at all.
Well, as a Jew married to a non-Jew, I could go for this.
Not sure what the corresponding situation is for the long-tail situation, but that can be your lookout.
Posted by: marcel | September 05, 2011 at 09:06 PM
Wait I don't understand. Are you saying music on iTunes is not the same as music at a retail store? Or are you saying mainstream stuff is not the same as non mainstream stuff?
The way I see it the long tail is about probabilities, not about actual sales. Like Machine of Death, which for a while outsold Glen(n?) Beck's books. Glen then basically advertised for that book by talking about what a terrible book it was. It came from a subculture he literally could not understand. That subculture would've stayed in obscurity forever, but had a moment in the sun thanks to the power of randomness.
Posted by: Sunny Kalsi | September 08, 2011 at 12:46 AM
Tom. You seem angry. This is not your best post. Publishing on many topics I enjoy reading seems to be increased in high quality ways. Baseball, home cooking, music, technology (particularly the blogs of developers or the John Siracusa-type reviews of software), podcasts have decreased the scale required for radio (5by5.tv !!!). Don't be so grumpy. Variety exists. Bob Ryan is no longer the authority on baseball I am forced to read. I can watch the Red Sox even though I live in the Midwest. I can maintain friendships with people scattered across the world. This is better. I can see gorgeous pictures and learn how to cook Korean food. Or Cajun. I can learn about Canada even. What is it that you are missing? So the technologists oversell like used car salesmen. So what? I can read your cranky musings. For free. Way better than having David Carr. For this and a thousand small things (Andy Baio! @Mike_FTW!) I am thankful.
Posted by: tqop@hop.com | September 13, 2011 at 03:16 AM
tqop - What a lovely comment: thanks. I do think there is a difference between the diversity we produce and the overall diversity consumed (see here from a couple of years ago for an argument on that. But I will try not to be angry and to appreciate the good things.
Posted by: tomslee | September 14, 2011 at 04:27 PM
Agreeing with most of the statements on each second point but not too sure if having everything "ready" at hand is doing us any good. Alquiler de Coches
Posted by: Alquiler de Coches Rumania | September 15, 2011 at 06:27 AM